John A. Macdonald

John A. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 to 1891. He played a crucial role in the founding of Canada as a unified nation through Confederation in 1867, bringing together various provinces. Macdonald's policies focused on national expansion, including the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which linked the east and west coasts. However, his legacy is complex, as he also enacted policies that negatively impacted Indigenous peoples. Macdonald is a significant figure in Canadian history, representing both nation-building and controversial governance.