Canadian Confederation

Canadian Confederation refers to the process in 1867 when initially separate British colonies—Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (later Ontario and Quebec)—united to form a single country called Canada. This union created a federal system of government, sharing power between a central government and provincial authorities. The goal was to improve defense, trade, and governance by pooling resources and coordinating efforts. Over time, other colonies and territories joined, shaping the diverse and expansive nation known today as Canada.