Sir John A. Macdonald

Sir John A. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and then from 1878 to 1891. He played a crucial role in the Confederation, which united the British North American colonies into a single country in 1867. Macdonald is known for his vision of a transcontinental railway and for shaping Canadian policies. However, his legacy is complex, as he also implemented policies that marginalized Indigenous peoples, including residential schools. His contributions to Canadian nation-building are significant, yet his controversial actions raise important discussions about history and reconciliation.