John A. McDonald

John A. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 to 1891. He played a crucial role in the Confederation, which united Canada as a country and established its federal government. A member of the Conservative Party, Macdonald was instrumental in expanding Canada’s territory and developing its railway system. His policies significantly shaped the nation but also faced criticism, particularly regarding Indigenous relations and policies. His legacy is complex, reflecting both his contributions to nation-building and the challenges of his government’s approach to Indigenous peoples.