Canadian political history

Canadian political history is marked by the country's evolution from a collection of British colonies to an independent nation. In 1867, Canada became a dominion through Confederation, uniting Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Over the years, it expanded westward, incorporating more provinces and territories. The political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as the ceremonial head of state. Major events include the adoption of the Canadian Constitution in 1982 and significant movements for Indigenous rights, multiculturalism, and social policies, all reflecting Canada's diverse society and evolving governance.