The Clarity Act

The Clarity Act is a law passed by the Canadian government in 2000 that sets out the rules for any province or territory wishing to pursue independence or separation. It requires that a clear question be asked in a referendum, and that there be a clear majority expressing the desire to separate before negotiations can begin. Essentially, it ensures that any move toward independence is based on a well-defined process and genuine support, helping maintain stability and clarity in Canada’s constitutional framework.