Indian Act (Canada)

The Indian Act is a Canadian federal law enacted in 1876 that governs the relationship between the Canadian government and First Nations peoples. It outlines policies related to Indian status, governance, land management, and resources. The Act has been criticized for its paternalistic approach, limiting Indigenous self-governance and cultural practices. While it aims to recognize and support Indigenous rights, many argue that it perpetuates colonial attitudes. Revisions and discussions continue regarding its future and the need for a more respectful and equitable framework that acknowledges Indigenous sovereignty and rights.