Aztec civilization
The Aztec civilization was a powerful Mesoamerican culture that thrived from the 14th to the 16th centuries in what is now central Mexico. Known for their impressive architecture, complex societal structure, and rich mythology, the Aztecs built the grand city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco. They developed advanced agricultural techniques, such as chinampas (floating gardens), and engaged in extensive trade. The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals, believing it was essential to appease their gods. Their empire fell to Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés in 1521, marking the end of their civilization.
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The Aztec Civilization, flourishing in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries, was known for its advanced urban society, elaborate religious practices, and rich culture. They built impressive cities, such as Tenochtitlán, which featured temples, marketplaces, and a complex social structure. The Aztecs excelled in agriculture, using techniques like chinampas (floating gardens) to support their population. They practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals to appease their gods. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the early 1500s, led by Hernán Cortés, ultimately led to the fall of the Aztec Empire. Their legacy continues to influence Mexico today.