Mexica

The Mexica, commonly known as the Aztecs, were a civilization that thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. They are recognized for their advanced society, rich mythology, impressive architectural achievements, and complex social structure. The Mexica established a powerful empire centered around their capital, Tenochtitlan, which was located on an island in Lake Texcoco. They dominated the region through military conquest and trade until the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés, which resulted in the fall of their empire in 1521. Their cultural influences remain significant in Mexican heritage today.