Ancient Aztec History

The Aztecs were a powerful civilization that thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the early 16th centuries. They established a vast empire through warfare and trade, with Tenochtitlan as their capital, notable for its impressive architecture and advanced engineering. The Aztecs practiced agriculture, especially chinampas, or floating gardens, and had a rich culture featuring intricate mythology, art, and human sacrifices aimed at appeasing their gods. Their empire fell to Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés in 1521, marking a significant moment in history that led to the colonization of the Americas and the decline of indigenous civilizations.