Aztec

The Aztecs were a powerful civilization that thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. They built impressive cities, the most famous being Tenochtitlán, now Mexico City. Known for their advanced agriculture, trade networks, and rich cultural life, they practiced a polytheistic religion involving numerous gods and rituals, including human sacrifices. Their society was organized into classes, with an emperor at the top. The Aztec Empire fell to Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés in 1521, leading to significant cultural and societal changes in the region. Their legacy continues to influence modern Mexican culture.