Tlatoani

A Tlatoani was the ruler or king in the Mexica (Aztec) civilization, serving as the highest authority in political, military, and religious matters. This title, meaning "the one who speaks," reflects the Tlatoani's role as a spokesperson for the people. Typically chosen from noble families, the Tlatoani was expected to demonstrate wisdom, courage, and leadership. They played a crucial role in maintaining the social order, directing military campaigns, and conducting rituals to appease the gods. Their authority was supported by a council of nobles and priests, emphasizing the intertwining of governance and spirituality in Aztec society.