
Mayan and Aztec Warfare
Mayan and Aztec warfare were integral to their societies, focusing on expansion and tribute. The Maya engaged in battles primarily for control of territory and resources, often using tactics like ambushes and surprise attacks. In contrast, the Aztecs emphasized conquest for tribute and sacrifices, reflecting their religious beliefs. They fielded large armies equipped with weapons like spears and shields, employing organized formations. Both cultures valued warfare skill, and victories were celebrated, enhancing social status. Warfare not only secured political power but also reinforced cultural identity and religious practices within these ancient civilizations.