Mesoamerican Warfare

Mesoamerican warfare was a complex social and political activity among ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs. It often involved ritualistic battles to capture enemies for sacrifices, reflect power, and assert dominance. Battles were characterized by strategic planning and the use of advanced weaponry such as bows, spears, and clubs. Warfare was not solely for conquest; it also played a crucial role in resource control, territory expansion, and social status. The outcomes of these conflicts shaped alliances, trade relationships, and cultural exchanges within and between the various city-states of Mesoamerica.