Surfactant Therapy

Surfactant therapy is a medical treatment used primarily for newborns with respiratory distress syndrome, often due to premature birth. Surfactants are substances that help reduce surface tension in the lungs, making it easier for them to expand and allowing for better oxygen exchange. By administering surfactant directly into the infant's lungs, this therapy improves breathing and oxygenation. It is a crucial intervention that can significantly decrease complications and improve survival rates in premature infants, helping their lungs function more effectively until they mature.