Secondary Metabolites

Secondary metabolites are organic compounds produced by plants, fungi, and some bacteria that are not essential for the basic survival or growth of the organism. Unlike primary metabolites, which are crucial for functions like energy production and development, secondary metabolites often play roles in defense, attracting pollinators, and facilitating interactions with other organisms. Examples include compounds like alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids, which can contribute to a plant's flavor, color, or resistance to pests. These metabolites are also significant in medicine and industry, as many have therapeutic properties or are used in dyes and fragrances.