Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis is the process by which living organisms produce complex molecules from simpler ones. It involves a series of chemical reactions that create essential compounds like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. These processes occur in cells and are crucial for growth, repair, and maintaining life. For example, plants use biosynthesis to turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose, which serves as energy and building material. In essence, biosynthesis is the way nature builds the substances necessary for life using basic ingredients.