Human insulin production

Human insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, specifically by clusters of cells called beta cells. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. When you eat, blood sugar rises, prompting the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin helps cells absorb glucose for energy or storage, lowering blood sugar levels. For individuals with diabetes, insulin production may be insufficient, necessitating injections or pumps to manage their blood sugar. Advances in biotechnology have enabled the production of synthetic insulin that mimics natural human insulin, improving diabetes management for many people.