Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck was a 19th-century German statesman known for unifying Germany through pragmatic diplomacy and strategic wars. He believed in "realpolitik," prioritizing practical outcomes over ideals. Bismarck fostered nationalism by promoting a shared German identity and using wars against Austria and France to rally support. His leadership led to the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Bismarck also implemented policies that aimed to balance power in Europe and maintain peace, showcasing how nationalism and statecraft could shape a nation's destiny. His legacy continues to influence modern Germany and European politics.