Treaty of Vienna
The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1866, ended the Austro-Prussian War between Austria and Prussia. The treaty established Prussian dominance in Germany and led to the exclusion of Austria from German affairs. It resulted in the creation of the North German Confederation under Prussian leadership, reshaping the political landscape of Europe. Additionally, it solidified the rivalry between Austria and Prussia, setting the stage for future conflicts. The treaty was significant in the move towards German unification, which would ultimately be realized a few years later in 1871.
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The Treaty of Vienna, formally known as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, was signed in 1961. It establishes the framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic immunity and protection for diplomats while they serve abroad. This means diplomats cannot be arrested or sued under the host country's laws, ensuring safe and effective communication between nations. The treaty strengthens international cooperation and respect for sovereign rights, helping to maintain peaceful relations and preventing conflicts in the global arena. It has been crucial for foreign affairs and international diplomacy ever since.