Basic Law (Grundgesetz)

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz) is Germany's constitution, established in 1949 after World War II. It serves as the foundational legal framework for the country, outlining the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The Basic Law emphasizes individual freedoms, equality before the law, and the separation of powers among the government branches. It was designed to prevent the rise of totalitarianism, reflecting Germany's commitment to a free and democratic society. The Basic Law remains in effect today, guiding Germany's governance and ensuring the protection of citizens’ rights.