European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is an international treaty that aims to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. Established in 1950, it sets out various rights, such as the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial. Member states of the Council of Europe are required to respect these rights in their laws and practices. Individuals can appeal to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg if they believe their rights under the ECHR have been violated, providing an important mechanism for accountability and justice in human rights issues across Europe.