Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht)

The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is Germany's highest court concerning constitutional law. Established in 1951, it ensures that laws and government actions comply with the German Constitution, known as the Basic Law. The court reviews cases involving fundamental rights, disputes between government bodies, and constitutional amendments. Located in Karlsruhe, it plays a crucial role in protecting democracy and individual freedoms in Germany, making it an essential institution for upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power within the government. Its decisions can shape legal interpretations and influence public policy.