German Federal Court of Justice (BGH)

The German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in Germany for civil and criminal cases. Established in 1950, it ensures uniform interpretation and application of the law across the country. The BGH primarily reviews decisions from lower courts to ensure they align with German law, rather than re-evaluating the facts of each case. Its rulings can set important legal precedents, influencing future cases. The court is located in Karlsruhe and plays a crucial role in maintaining justice and the rule of law in Germany.