
Federal Republic of Germany
The Federal Republic of Germany, commonly known as Germany, is a federal nation in Central Europe composed of 16 states (Länder). It operates as a parliamentary democracy with a chancellor as the head of government and a president as a largely ceremonial head of state. Germany is known for its strong economy, advanced technology, rich cultural history, and contributions to science and philosophy. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and other international organizations, playing a key role in regional and global affairs. Germany values democratic principles, social welfare, and environmental sustainability.