The Evolution of Modern Germany

The evolution of modern Germany began with the unification of numerous independent states into the German Empire in 1871, led by Otto von Bismarck. Following World War I, Germany became a republic, but faced economic turmoil and political extremism, culminating in the rise of the Nazi regime. After World War II, Germany was divided into East and West, reflecting Cold War tensions. The Berlin Wall's fall in 1989 paved the way for reunification in 1990. Today, Germany is a leading European nation known for its strong economy, democratic values, and significant role in global affairs.