Heinrich Heine

Heinrich Heine was a German poet, essayist, and literary critic, born in 1797. He is known for his romantic poetry, which often combined humor, irony, and social criticism. Heine's work addressed themes of love, politics, and the human condition, reflecting the tumultuous changes in 19th-century Europe. His most famous collection, "Book of Songs," inspired many composers. Heine was also an outspoken advocate for freedom and democracy, influencing both literature and political thought. His sharp wit and eloquent style have made him a significant figure in both German literature and European intellectual history. He died in 1856.