Deutsche Geschichte (German History)

German history spans ancient tribes to a powerful nation. Key periods include the Holy Roman Empire, which shaped early German culture, and the Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century. The 19th century saw the rise of nationalism, leading to unification in 1871. World War I led to significant political changes and economic challenges. The rise of the Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler resulted in World War II and the Holocaust. Post-war, Germany was divided into East and West until reunification in 1990, marking its emergence as a major European power and advocate for democracy and unity.