National Socialism

National Socialism, or Nazism, is a political ideology that emerged in Germany during the early 20th century, led by Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). It emphasizes extreme nationalism, militarism, and the belief in Aryan racial superiority. The regime sought to create a totalitarian state, suppress dissent, and promote anti-Semitism, leading to horrific events like the Holocaust. National Socialism aimed for territorial expansion and sought to unify all ethnic Germans. Its catastrophic outcomes during World War II and the profound moral implications have profoundly shaped contemporary discussions on ethics, governance, and human rights.