Italian Colonial History

Italian colonial history refers to Italy's attempts to establish and maintain overseas territories from the late 19th century until the end of World War II. Key periods include the acquisition of Libya in 1911 and the establishment of colonies in the Horn of Africa, such as Eritrea and Somalia. Italy aimed to expand its influence and compete with other European powers. However, these efforts often involved harsh treatment of local populations and resistance. The colonial empire largely disintegrated after World War II, reflecting broader trends of decolonization worldwide. Italy's colonial legacy remains a complex aspect of its national identity.