Heinrich Heine (poet)

Heinrich Heine (1797–1856) was a German poet, essayist, and literary critic known for his lyrical poetry, sharp wit, and pioneering role in 19th-century literature. His works often blend romantic themes with social critique, reflecting on love, politics, and cultural change. Heine’s poetic style is characterized by musicality and irony, and his writings influenced both German literature and broader European thought. Despite facing political repression, he was a prominent voice for freedom and individual expression. His legacy endures through his influential poems, essays, and translations, making him a key figure in the Romantic movement and modern literary history.