Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz)

The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, known as the Grundgesetz, is the constitution that came into effect in 1949 after World War II. It establishes the framework for Germany's political system, outlining the rights of citizens, the structure of government, and the principles of democracy, rule of law, and human dignity. It emphasizes federalism, divides powers among different government branches, and protects individual freedoms. Initially created for West Germany, it remained in effect when East and West Germany reunified in 1990, becoming the constitution for the united country.