Political System of Germany

Germany's political system is a federal parliamentary democracy, meaning power is divided between national and regional governments, with elected representatives making decisions. The Chancellor is the head of government, leading the executive branch, while the President is a largely ceremonial head of state. Parliament consists of two houses: the Bundestag (lower house elected by citizens) and the Bundesrat (representing regional states). Laws are proposed by the government and must be approved by parliament. Political power is shared among multiple parties, promoting coalition governments. This structure ensures representation, accountability, and a balance of power at both national and regional levels.