German legal system

The German legal system is a civil law system, meaning it relies on written laws and codes. It is structured around the Basic Law, which serves as the constitution. Courts are independent, and cases are typically handled by judges rather than juries. Key areas include criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. Laws are created by the legislature, and there are multiple court levels, including local, regional, and federal courts. The Federal Constitutional Court oversees constitutional matters, ensuring laws comply with the Basic Law. Overall, the system emphasizes systematic legal codes and the rule of law.