Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof)

The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) is Germany's highest court for civil and criminal cases. Established in 1950, its primary role is to ensure the uniform application of law across Germany by reviewing decisions made by lower courts. It does not conduct new trials but focuses on legal principles and interpretations to resolve significant legal questions. The court's rulings can set important precedents that influence future cases and legislation, making it a crucial part of the German legal system. Its decisions help uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights within the judiciary.