German Basic Law

The German Basic Law (Grundgesetz) is the country’s constitution, establishing Germany as a democratic and federal republic. It sets out fundamental rights for individuals, such as freedom of speech and equality, and defines the structure of government, including the roles of the Bundestag (parliament), Chancellor, and Federal President. It also emphasizes the rule of law, human dignity, and separation of powers. The Basic Law provides the legal framework ensuring government accountability, protecting citizens’ rights, and maintaining peace and order in the country. It came into effect in 1949, serving as both a foundational legal document and a safeguard for democracy.