Federal Court of Justice

The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) is Germany’s highest court for civil and criminal cases. It reviews decisions made by lower courts to ensure laws are applied consistently and correctly. It does not re-examine the facts of a case but focuses on questions of legal interpretation and procedure. Its rulings set legal precedents that lower courts follow, promoting uniformity in the justice system. The court's decisions are final, meaning they cannot be appealed further. Overall, it plays a vital role in maintaining legal clarity and fairness across Germany's judicial system.