Federal Constitutional Court (of Germany)

The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is Germany's highest court for constitutional issues. Established in 1951, it ensures that laws and government actions comply with the German Constitution (Grundgesetz). The court protects fundamental rights and resolves disputes between federal and state authorities. It consists of 16 judges, divided into two chambers. Its decisions are final and can significantly impact German law and society, often addressing issues like civil liberties, federalism, and democracy. The court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power in Germany.