Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)

The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) is one of the country’s oldest political parties, founded in the 19th century. It advocates for social justice, workers' rights, and social welfare while supporting a mixed economy that combines free market principles with government intervention. The SPD typically aligns with progressive and leftist policies, emphasizing equality, environmental protection, and social cohesion. It has played a significant role in shaping modern Germany's political landscape, often participating in coalition governments and influencing key policies on labor, education, and healthcare.