Nigerian Civil War

The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, occurred from 1967 to 1970. It was primarily fought between the Nigerian government and the southeastern region, which sought independence as Biafra due to ethnic tensions, political power struggles, and economic disparities. The war resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with widespread famine and an estimated one to three million deaths. Ultimately, Biafra surrendered in 1970, and Nigeria remained united, but the conflict left deep scars on the nation, affecting interethnic relations and shaping Nigeria's socio-political landscape for decades.