Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by an infection. It can be viral, bacterial, or fungal in nature, with bacterial meningitis being the most severe. Symptoms often include sudden fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. It can spread through close contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated food. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for bacterial meningitis, which can lead to serious complications or death. Vaccines and good hygiene practices can help prevent some forms of meningitis.