Epidemic Meningitis

Epidemic meningitis is a serious infection that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is caused by bacteria or viruses, and spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs, sneezes, or close contact. Symptoms include sudden fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and confusion. If not treated promptly with antibiotics or supportive care, it can lead to severe complications or death. Outbreaks are more common in areas with crowded living conditions, and vaccination is an important tool for prevention. Early medical attention is crucial for effective treatment.