Infections of the Nervous System

Infections of the nervous system occur when pathogens like viruses, bacteria, or fungi invade parts of the brain and spinal cord. These infections can lead to conditions such as meningitis, which is inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, or encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain itself. Symptoms may include headaches, fever, confusion, and seizures. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as these infections can cause significant damage to neurological functions. Understanding these infections is essential for improving outcomes in affected individuals.