Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by bacteria. It can develop rapidly and lead to symptoms like headache, fever, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and confusion. The infection spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact, or contaminated sources. If not treated promptly with antibiotics, it can cause serious complications such as brain swelling, hearing loss, or death. Vaccines are available to prevent some bacterial meningitis types. Early medical attention is crucial to reduce risks and improve outcomes.