Neisseria meningitidis

Neisseria meningitidis is a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, particularly meningitis, which is the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It spreads through respiratory droplets, often in crowded living conditions. Symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Some infections can progress rapidly and can be life-threatening. Vaccines are available to help prevent infections caused by this bacteria, making vaccination particularly important for teenagers, college students, and those in close quarters. Prompt medical treatment is crucial for recovery if infection occurs.