Central Nervous System Infections

Central Nervous System (CNS) infections are illnesses that affect the brain and spinal cord. They can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Common types include meningitis, which is inflammation of the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord, and encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain itself. Symptoms often include fever, headaches, confusion, and seizures. CNS infections can be serious and require prompt medical treatment. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.