ISIS

ISIS, or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is a militant group that emerged from Al-Qaeda in the early 2000s. Known for its extreme interpretation of Islam, it aims to establish a caliphate governed by its strict laws. ISIS gained notoriety through violent acts, including terrorism and brutal governance over territories in Iraq and Syria from 2014 to 2017. Although it has lost significant ground, the group still poses a threat through insurgent activities and inspired attacks globally. Its ideology emphasizes violence and anti-Western sentiments, making it a focal point in international security discussions.