Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Coal

The Industrial Revolution, starting in the late 18th century, marked a significant transformation in manufacturing and transport, heavily reliant on coal as a primary energy source. Coal powered steam engines, factories, and railways, enabling mass production and economic growth. This shift from manual labor to mechanized processes revolutionized society, fostering urbanization and changing labor dynamics. As industries expanded, coal became crucial for energy needs, laying the groundwork for future energy sources like oil. In the broader context of energy history, the rise of coal during this period was pivotal in shaping modern economies and the quest for more efficient energy solutions.