The Anthracite Coal Strike

The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 was a major labor dispute between coal miners in Pennsylvania and coal mine operators. The miners, represented by the United Mine Workers, sought better wages, shorter workdays, and safer working conditions. The strike significantly disrupted coal supplies, leading to a national energy crisis. President Theodore Roosevelt intervened, becoming the first U.S. president to mediate a labor dispute. His involvement led to a settlement that granted miners some concessions, highlighting the growing importance of labor rights and federal involvement in industrial disputes during the early 20th century.