The Ruhr region

The Ruhr region, located in western Germany, is one of Europe's most significant industrial areas. Historically known for its coal mines and steel production, it played a crucial role during the Industrial Revolution. The region is densely populated, with cities like Essen, Dortmund, and Duisburg. In recent decades, it has transformed from heavy industry to a more diversified economy, incorporating technology and services. The Ruhr is also noted for its cultural contributions, with numerous museums and events, reflecting its rich industrial heritage and ongoing social change.